Saturday, November 20, 2010

Mole Conversions

(Yup, there IS such a thing!!)

1) From particles <----> moles
  • From particles ---> moles  
 Ex, 3.01 x 10^24  particles of C --->  mole
 3.01 x 10^24 particles   X       1 mole         =  5.00 moles
                                              6.022 x 10^23 particles

PS, Don't forget sig figs & units..

  • From moles ---> particles/ molecules/ formula units
Ex, 0.75 moles  of CO2 ---> molecules
0.75 moles  X  6.022 x 10^23 molecules  = 4.5 x 10^23  molecules
                                   moles

Now, 0.75 moles of CO2 ---> atoms of O2
              4.5 x 10^23  molecules X  2 atoms of  O  = 9.0 x 10^23 atoms



2) From grams <----> moles
 
  • From moles ---> grams
Ex, 2.04 moles of Carbon ---> grams
                 molar mass of Carbon = 12 g / mol
            
                 2.04 moles  x  12 grams  =  24.5 grams of Carbon
                                      1 mole

Ex, 0.341 moles of NO2 --->  grams 
       molar mass of NO2 = 46.0 g / mol
       0.341 moles  x  46.0 grams   =  15.6 grams of NO2  
                                         1 mole
  • From grams ---> moles 
Ex,, 3.45 grams of Carbon ---> moles
        atomic mass of carbon = 12 grams
                  3.45 grams  x    1 mole   =  0.288 moles
                                       12 grams

Ex,, 6.2 grams of MgCl2 ---> moles
        molecular mass of MgCl2 = 95.3  grams
        6.2 grams  x    1 mole    =  0.065  moles
                                     95.3 grams

This is what we took so far.. Explain the rest next class!!! :D:D

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